A “sexless marriage” can mean different things to different couples. But what all sexless marriages have in common is a lack of physical intimacy that leaves one or both partners feeling alienated, unsatisfied, and disconnected.
The feeling of disconnect is key. After all, a lack of sex is not necessarily a problem if both partners aren’t bothered by it. But when lack of sexual intimacy becomes a source of stress for one or both spouses, their marriage may be at risk.
Read on to learn about the common causes of a sexless marriage, how to talk about sex with your partner, and simple ways to increase your sex drive if you feel like your libido could use a boost.
Changes in a couple’s sex life are normal, especially when kids or other major changes come into the picture. Even so, it’s completely possible for couples to maintain an active and satisfying sex life throughout their marriage—unless certain underlying factors arise and are left unaddressed.
Here are a few of the top factors which can lead to a sexless marriage, as well as suggestions for ways that couples can resolve them:
1. Stress
Sex is a powerful way to relieve stress for some people. But for others, psychological stress and worry makes it hard to relax and become aroused.
2. Unresolved conflict
Physical intimacy fosters emotional intimacy—but it goes the other way, too. If partners are dealing (or not dealing) with unresolved marital conflict, then the lack of trust, openness, and emotional connection that occur as a result can become a major barrier to the bedroom.
3. Erectile dysfunction (ED)
According to UW Health, mild to moderate ED, or the inability to achieve or maintain an erection, affects about 10 percent of men per decade of life (e.g., 50% of men in their 50s, 60% of men in their 60s, etc.). For both physical andemotional reasons, this can lead to significant sexual challenges for men and their spouses. Sexual dysfunction in women—including vaginal dryness and dyspareunia (pain during sex)—can also contribute to sexlessness.
4. Mismatched sex drives
People have natural temperaments when it comes to how often they need sex in order to feel satisfied. Just imagine the frustration that can occur if one partner prefers sex once a month, but their partner prefers sex weekly or even daily! In scenarios like these, neither partner is “wrong.” But the frank difference in sex drives can quickly become a major obstacle to their mutual satisfaction.
5. Depression and other medical conditions
Low libido is associated with health conditions like depression, obesity, pregnancy, menopause, and heart disease.
6. Boredom
People in long-term relationships may face boredom and tedium in the bedroom. If sex feels like a chore rather than an opportunity to bond and experience pleasure, it’s easy to see how some people become turned off to it.
7. Porn addiction
According to the American Psychology Association, porn has been shown to both hurt and help relationships, depending on the context. But a person’s use of porn could lead to a sexless marriage if it causes them to lose interest in the “real thing” or negatively skews their expectations of intimacy.
Sexless marriages rarely get better without conscious, loving, and honest effort from both partners. If you’re feeling sexually frustrated in your marriage, here are 3 ways to get a healthy conversation started with your spouse:
The bottom line:
Whether you and your partner have no sex at all or simply not enough of it, it’s important to be honest with each other about your physical intimacy needs. These conversations can be difficult, so reach out to a therapist if you need some support—and know that it is possible for you and your spouse to go from sexless to sexually satisfied.